It has been a long time since I've updated now... So, "It goes without saying that no definite and final answer can ever be given. But I am convinced that an answer can be obtained significantly probable that reliance can be placed in it." --Milton Friedman, An Empirical Study of the Relationship Between Railroad Stock Prices and Railroad Earnings. If somebody tries to state that something is true and proceeds to prove that statement it will typically take the form of a syllogism. For instance, A is always equal to C. 1. A is always equal to B 2. B is always equal to C ergo 3. A is always equal to C. The problem with proving that A is always equal to C is that it requires an step that is presumed to be known a priori. If I were to question the validity of statement 1 (which is unproven so I have every reason to do so) it would take on a new syllogism which again would have the same problem. The argument would either continue forever or would reach a point in which statement X justifies statement X'. When statement X is brought into question it is justified by statement X'. This is circular logic; quite simply, it is begging the question and is therefore fallacious. The argument could also presume that what is perceived is accurate and could base all conclusions on empiricism. To state, however, that something is true because I sensed it is, once again begging the question. It is of course argued that the argument above (often described as The Problem of Criterion, The Regress Argument, the diallelus, or solipsism) is self refuting as perception is a cognitive process just as reasoning is. Therefore the reasoning used could just as well be skewed or completely wrong. This argument of course presupposes that reasoning is a faculty and does not necessarily refute the main argument. It also does not prove that anything could be known to be true, so the argument that any given premise could be false still stands. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- So, I've been really busy at work lately. Darn projects that I will only address as "Project 1184" and "The Baxter Redeployment Project" have had me busting my hump as of late. On top of that my boss has been on my ass lately for no apparent reason. Oh well, I'm planning on leaving soon! |